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Created with Pixso. Unpolished Sapphire Rod Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Optical & Industrial Components

Unpolished Sapphire Rod Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Optical & Industrial Components

Brand Name: ZMSH
MOQ: 10
Delivery Time: 2-4 weeks
Payment Terms: T/T
Detail Information
Place of Origin:
SHANGHAI,CHINA
Material:
99.999% High-Purity Monocrystalline Al₂O₃
Crystal Orientation:
C-plane (0001), A-plane (11-20), M-plane (10-10), R-plane (1-102), N-plane (11-23), V-plane (22-43)
Diameter:
0.3 Mm – 8 Inch (custom)
Length:
Up To 600 Mm
Density:
3.97–4.1 G/cm³
Melting Point:
2000–2050°C
Surface Finish:
Unpolished / Polished
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion:
5.0–8.4 × 10⁻⁶ /K
Optical Transmission Range:
0.17–5.5 μm
Refractive Index (0.532 μm):
N₀ = 1.7717, Nₑ = 1.76355
Product Description

Unpolished Sapphire Rod Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Optical & Industrial Components


Product Overview:


High-purity single crystal sapphire rods (Al₂O₃, 99.999%) are engineered for advanced optical, semiconductor, and industrial applications requiring exceptional hardness, thermal endurance, and chemical stability. Produced through the Kyropoulos (KY) or Pulling-Down (PD) methods, these sapphire rods feature uniform lattice orientation, high precision, and excellent mechanical integrity.


With outstanding optical transmission from UV to IR, high wear resistance, and the ability to operate continuously in environments exceeding 2000°C, sapphire rods are widely used in optical instruments, semiconductor equipment, LED manufacturing, high-temperature furnaces, laser systems, and precision mechanical components.

Custom diameters (down to 0.3 mm), lengths (up to 600 mm), and crystal orientations are available to meet specialized engineering, research, and industrial requirements.


Unpolished Sapphire Rod Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Optical & Industrial Components 0Unpolished Sapphire Rod Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Optical & Industrial Components 1


 Key Features

  • Ultra-high purity monocrystalline Al₂O₃ (99.999%)

  • Mohs hardness 9 — extremely wear-resistant and scratch-resistant

  • Thermal stability up to 2000°C with low thermal deformation

  • Excellent optical transparency (0.17–5.5 μm, UV–IR)

  • Chemical & plasma resistance against acids, alkalis, molten metals, gases

  • High dielectric strength for electronic and RF applications

  • Customizable in size, orientation, finishing, and geometry


Technical Specifications


Item Specification
Material 99.999% High-Purity Monocrystalline Al₂O₃
Crystal Orientation C-plane (0001), A-plane (11-20), M-plane (10-10), R-plane (1-102), N-plane (11-23), V-plane (22-43)
Diameter 0.3 mm – 8 inch (custom)
Length Up to 600 mm
Density 3.97–4.1 g/cm³
Melting Point 2000–2050°C
Surface Finish Unpolished / Polished
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 5.0–8.4 × 10⁻⁶ /K
Optical Transmission Range 0.17–5.5 μm
Refractive Index (0.532 μm) n₀ = 1.7717, nₑ = 1.76355
Crystal Structure Hexagonal (Rhombohedral)
Hardness Mohs 9
Young’s Modulus 345 GPa
Shear Modulus 145 GPa
Bulk Modulus 240 GPa
Water Absorption Nil
Packaging Single-piece protection packaging


Applications


Semiconductor & Electronics

  • Wafer support rods

  • High-temperature furnace rods

  • MOCVD/LED support components

  • Plasma-resistant fixtures

Optical & Photonics

  • Laser alignment rods

  • Optical transmission rods

  • UV–IR windows & components

Industrial & Mechanical

  • Wear-resistant plungers

  • Precision bearings

  • High-load insulating rods

Medical & Scientific

  • Endoscope rods

  • High-temperature experiment supports

  • Vacuum chamber guide rods

 Custom Options

  • Diameter: 0.3 mm – 8”

  • Length: 5 mm – 600 mm

  • Crystal orientation (C/A/M/R/N/V)

  • End shape: flat / rounded / tapered / saddle pin

  • Surface: fine-ground / single-side or double-side polished

  • OEM & engineering support available


FAQ


1. What makes sapphire rods suitable for high-temperature applications?
Sapphire maintains crystal integrity up to 2000°C, offering low thermal expansion, high strength, and chemical inertness under extreme heat.


2. Are sapphire rods resistant to corrosion and plasma?
Yes. Sapphire is inert to acids, alkalis, plasma, and most molten metals, making it ideal for semiconductor chambers and harsh-chemistry environments.


3. Can sapphire rods be customized?
Yes. Custom diameters, lengths, polished surfaces, crystal orientations, and complex shapes are available to meet optical, semiconductor, and mechanical requirements.


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