Ti: Sapphire Window And Protective High Hardness And Transparent Optics

Ti:sapphire window and protective High hardness and transparent optics

Product description

Ordinary titanium sapphire (Ti:sapphire) window pieces that are not suitable for lasers are mainly used in optical applications that do not require extreme laser performance. Ti:sapphire window take advantage of the high hardness and transparency of titanium sapphire and are suitable for protective covers, general optical components and decorative applications such as camera protection, viewing Windows or art displays. Because such products do not require precision optical uniformity and low scattering characteristics, the manufacturing cost is relatively low, and the main emphasis is on the durability and cost effectiveness of the material.

Product parameter

Product display

Product application

Common titanium Ti:sapphire window that are not suitable for lasers cannot be used for high-precision laser applications, but Ti:sapphire window still have a variety of practical application scenarios that take advantage of other physical and chemical properties. Here are some typical applications:

• Windows and protective covers: Ti:sapphire window the high hardness and chemical resistance of titanium sapphire window pieces make them ideal protective materials for protecting sensitive instruments and equipment components, especially in harsh environments such as high temperatures or places with corrosive chemicals.
• Optical components: In optical systems that do not involve high-energy lasers, titanium sapphire can be used as optical components, Ti:sapphire window such as filters or lenses, especially in cases where excellent wear resistance and light transmission are required.
• Sensor window: Used to protect optical sensors from physical damage and chemical erosion, especially for sensors that require prolonged exposure to harsh environments.
• Scientific research: In the field of scientific research, titanium sapphire window pieces can be used as components of laboratory equipment, especially in those experiments that require resistance to high pressure or high temperature conditions.

​Ti:sapphire windows these applications take advantage of the inherent physical properties of titanium sapphire, such as scratch resistance, high hardness and chemical stability, and although these Windows are not suitable for precision laser applications, they still have value in many industrial and scientific environments.

Production of products

Common titanium sapphire (Ti:sapphire) window pieces that are not suitable for laser use are usually produced using the Temperature Gradient Technique (TGT) or other similar crystal growth methods. These methods can effectively dope titanium elements in sapphire crystals, but the uniformity of doping and the optical quality of the crystals may not be enough to meet the requirements of high-precision laser applications. Here are some key production steps:

1. Raw material preparation: Select suitable sapphire (Al2O3) and titanium source materials as raw materials for growing crystals.
2. Doping: The incorporation of titanium into the sapphire in appropriate proportions, usually by adding titanium to a molten sapphire solution.
3. Crystal growth: Using TGT or other crystal growth techniques, such as the Czochralski (CZ) crystal pulling method, the crystals are grown slowly to ensure as much uniformity as possible.
4. Cooling and cutting: After crystal growth is complete, it needs to be cooled under controlled conditions to avoid the development of internal stresses and cracks. After cooling, the large crystals are cut into window pieces of predetermined shape and size.
5. Polishing and inspection: mechanical polishing of the cut window to achieve the required surface roughness and transparency. After finishing the polishing, the optical and physical properties are tested to ensure that each piece of window meets product specifications.

This production method is mainly suitable for applications where optical quality requirements are not extremely strict. If a laser system with higher precision is required, it may be necessary to improve the optical uniformity of the crystal and reduce defects by improving growth and processing techniques.