Brand Name: | ZMSH |
Model Number: | Soda-Lime Glass Substrates |
MOQ: | 5 |
Price: | by case |
Delivery Time: | 2-4 weeks |
Payment Terms: | T/T |
Soda-lime glass, commonly referred to as "soda-lime glass," is the most prevalent type of glass. It is produced by adding soda ash (Na₂O) and limestone (CaO) to silica (SiO₂), the primary component of glass. Due to its low cost and ease of production, soda-lime glass is widely used in applications such as window panes, bottles, and common tableware.
1. Cost-Effectiveness: The relatively low price of soda-lime glass makes it economically advantageous in grinding and polishing processes requiring large material quantities.
2. Ease of Processing: It demonstrates good processability, enabling desired surface quality and precision to be achieved efficiently through grinding and polishing.
3. Stability: Under appropriate processing conditions, soda-lime glass provides stable grinding and polishing results, ensuring consistency and reliability in the machining process.
Standard values are often based on soda-lime glass because it is readily available, has minimal variability in properties, and is widely accepted in the industry. As a stable material, it is also suitable for evaluating processing tools and coolants, or for checking conditions when abnormalities (such as reduced processing rates or changes in surface roughness) occur.
The manufacturing of soda-lime glass involves using quartz sand (SiO₂), soda ash (Na₂CO₃), and limestone (CaCO₃) as core raw materials. These are melted at approximately 1500°C to form a uniform silicate glass melt through chemical reactions. This molten glass can be shaped by methods such as manual blowing, or mechanical processes like the float glass process and pressing. Subsequently, the glass must undergo annealing—a process of controlled slow cooling typically within the 400–600°C range—to eliminate internal stresses and enhance its stability.
In essence, the fundamental process for soda-lime glass is a continuous sequence of "Batching → Melting → Forming → Annealing". Its characteristics of low cost and ease of forming make it the most widely used type of glass in everyday applications.
1. Chemical Composition Comparison
Item | High Borosilicate Glass | Soda-Lime Glass |
Main Components | Silicon dioxide (SiO₂) + Boron trioxide (B₂O₃) + Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) + trace alkali metal oxides | Silicon dioxide (SiO₂) + Sodium oxide (Na₂O) + Calcium oxide (CaO) |
Boron Content | Contains a relatively high proportion of B₂O₃ (about 12-13%) | Does not contain boron or has an extremely low content |
Alkali Metal Oxides | Low content (about 4-5%) | High content (about 15%) |
2. Performance Differences
Performance | High Borosilicate Glass | Soda-Lime Glass |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | About 3.3 × 10⁻⁶ /K | About 9 × 10⁻⁶ /K |
Thermal Stability | Excellent, can withstand temperature changes (more than 150°C) | Poor, may crack at a temperature difference of about 30°C |
Mechanical Strength | Relatively high | Ordinary |
Acid and Alkali Corrosion Resistance | High (can resist acid, weak alkali) | General (easily corroded by alkali) |
Light Transmittance | High (good transparency) | High, but slightly lower than that of high borosilicate glass |
XKH specializes in the high-tech development, production, and sales of advanced materials, including special optical glass, new crystal materials, and expanded product lines such as high borosilicate glass (known for its low thermal expansion and high temperature resistance), soda-lime glass (a cost-effective option for everyday applications), and quartz bell jars for semiconductor ionizers (used as sealed chambers in plasma processing). Our products serve optical electronics, consumer electronics, and the military sectors, covering offerings like sapphire optical components, mobile phone lens covers, ceramics, LT, silicon carbide (SiC), quartz, and semiconductor crystal wafers. Leveraging skilled expertise and cutting-edge equipment, we excel in non-standard product processing and aim to be a leading high-tech enterprise in optoelectronic materials.
1. Q: Is soda-lime glass tempered?
A: Yes, soda-lime glass can be tempered through a heat-treatment process to significantly increase its strength and thermal shock resistance.
2. Q: What is soda-lime glass used for?
A: It is widely used for windows, bottles, food containers, tableware, and general household glassware due to its transparency, low cost, and ease of production.
3. Q: Which is better, borosilicate or soda-lime glass?
A: Borosilicate glass is superior for high heat resistance and durability (e.g., lab equipment/cookware), while soda-lime glass is more cost-effective for everyday applications like packaging and windows.
Tags: #Soda-Lime Glass, #Silicate Glass Substrates,#Customized Size/Shapes, #High Borosilicate Glass Wafers, #Customized, #2-12 Inch, #Optical Precision Instruments